The 1998 documentary, Kurt and Courtney, directed by Nicholas
Broomfield has been dubbed "the film Courtney didn't want you to see" by
many film critics. Due to the well-documented controversy surrounding
the film throughout its production, many people have viewed this film in
order to see 'what the commotion was about'. A great deal of this
controversy appeared when Broomfield's financial partners for the film,
MTV, withdrew their support after Courtney Love threatened legal action
against the company and Broomfield. Because of this controversy
surrounding the film, it makes it an interesting film to view.
The
film, Kurt and Courtney, follows the director, Nicholas Broomfield, in
is search for the truth about the relationship between Kurt Cobain and
Courtney Love in a 'behind the scenes' style of journalism. Throughout
the film you are witness to many scenes that would have been edited out
of a more conventional
documentary, for example, Broom field driving
down streets to an interviewee's house while telling the viewer about
the person. This style of documentary has a mixed reaction with film
critics as it uses aspects that are rarely used in documentary that
gives the film a more realistic experience.
This mixed reaction
tends to have a love/hate relationship towards the film. One reviewer
said "he [Broomfield] digs into the sad life and death of Kurt Cobain,
leader of the revolutionary band Nirvana, with unsettling and
unsatisfying results." (McGurk n.d.) Another reviewer stated, "the cast
of real-life characters, such as it is, is the reason to watch Kurt and
Courtney - not Broomfield's documentary skills, which are negligible."
(McDonald n.d.) There are many other articles on the film, although a
large majority of them state that the film is exceptional despite the
fact that the directing skills of Broomfield are less then desirable.
Many
issues are raised within the film, they include: the rise and fall of
stardom, suicide, murder and crumbling marriages. Some of these issues,
particularly suicide, are still major concerns of today's society. It is
these issues that keep the documentary moving along. By interviewing
Cobain's aunt you are introduced to the early life of the star and how
"he was insecure with the trappings of fame." This statement is
constantly referred back to throughout the film. Broomfield then makes a
bold step to interview a shady character called El Duce who claims that
Love offered him $50,000 "to whack Kurt Cobain," Broomfield also
introduces many of Cobain's 'friends' who tell their versions of the
couple's marriage, all of which claimed that Love was 'feeding' off
Cobain's fame. Throughout these interviews Broomfield fails to question
any 'real facts' that are presented to him, for example, he doesn't
question El Duce about any of the factors surrounding Love's
'proposition' to kill Cobain. This fact alone could have made the
documentary more informative to the viewer.
Broomfield tries to
convince the viewer that he is showing the truth behind the Kurt Cobain
and Courtney Love story by showing footage that is generally cut from
documentary films, by showing phone conversations with superiors and MTV
officials, his attempts to contact Love and his constant claims that
Love deliberately thwarted his right to freedom of speech throughout the
production of the film.
Broomfield creates the illusion he is
presenting the viewer with the 'truth', when in fact he is actually
representing reality. In other words he is showing his belief on what
the 'truth' is, his ideology. The film portrays Broomfield's belief that
Love is a cold, aggressive "harpie" and "vampire" who only used Cobain
as a 'step-ladder' to help motivate her career, and portrays Cobain as a
good-hearted soul who was trapped and isolated within the web of
stardom. By showing people who hold Cobain in high regard and despise
Love, you are only shown the view that Broomfield thinks the viewer
should see. The film fails to introduce anyone with a different
viewpoint on the story, someone who defends Love. By doing so the film
makes it hard to believe that it is representing the whole 'truth' of
the story. Interviewing people who have something against Love hinders
the viewers' ability to form an opinion to make a just conclusion about
the story of these two stars.
In conclusion, the film Kurt and
Courtney only represents reality by showing a one-sided view of the
story. It makes it hard to draw an unbiased opinion of the facts
presented within the film due to the personal beliefs of director,
Nicholas Broomfield. Had Broomfield presented a more evenly based
argument, perhaps by introducing characters that were neutral or didn't
have a grudge against Love, then the film may have been closer to the
reality behind the couples lives, not representing the reality based on
the directors' own beliefs.
By including the behind-the-scenes
footage, Broomfield has been able to effectively portray an aspect of
'truth' within the film. By including these scenes the film is able to
give a somewhat personal experience to the end product. By using this
method the director can lay claim that the film is closer to the truth
than most other films, even if it is still only representing reality. By
showing these scenes the viewer is able to see some of the many
problems faced when producing a documentary film. Whilst the film only
presents a one-sided opinion, this film is actually extremely
interesting and a great source to those interested in the art of
filmmaking.
The film was able to succeed because of the many
factors surrounding its production. When Courtney Love attempted to take
legal action against the film, she opened up many avenues for
Broomfield to take the negative publicity. By continuing with the film
Broomfield made the statement that there was something within the story
that needed to be told, why would Love cover up anything if was innocent
of all allegations? This factor has been the main reason why the film
has succeeded. Also, Courtney Love constantly hounded Broomfield in an
attempt to stop the director producing the film, even to the extent of
threatening MTV, Broomfield's financial partners for the film, which
caused a lot of media interest in the film. Broomfield successfully used
this negative publicity to play the interest in perspective viewers.
Over all Kurt and Courtney deserves its good praise as it is cleverly
designed and well put together.
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